免费多视频网站vip会员账号 http://www.cgia.cn/news/chuangyi/1579106.html酒不醉人人自醉，茶不清心心自清。中国饮食文化博大精深，源远流长。说到饮品，必然以茶与酒为代表，见于寻常百姓家，又凝结着中国的文化，折射出中国人的两种性格。“茶类隐，酒类侠”，茶使人清醒，酒让人迷醉。然而，饮酒与饮茶，喝的都是一种心境。正所谓，酒不醉人人自醉，茶不清心心自清。一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一01喝酒，总是在心境大起大落时。高兴了，喝两杯助兴；心烦了，来几壶浇愁。“酒入豪肠七分酿成了月光”。胸中怀一腔豪气，美酒灌入，心境更加开阔，心情更加爽朗。“慨当以慷，忧思难忘。何以解忧？唯有杜康。”忧愁时，痛饮一壶好酒，暂时忘却人世间的纷扰烦忧。文人骚客独自畅饮美酒时，酒是暂时脱离世俗的媒介。喝到酣畅淋漓，酩酊大醉，醉后“无思无虑，其乐陶陶”。一人饮醉，亦或有不得已而为之的辛酸。竹林七贤之一的阮籍，面对曹魏的覆亡，又不肯与司马氏合作，只能借醉酒来避免激烈冲突，全生避害。人在世间，多少无奈，幸有美酒相伴，暂解烦忧。三五好友相约痛饮烈酒时，酒是加深感情的纽带。俗话说，感情深，一口闷。酒逢知己千杯少，遇到志趣相投的朋友，感情越喝越深。酒，代表着真性情。酒后的人易吐真言，自然流露出内心真实情感。酒，代表着热情豪爽、狂放不羁的性格。不拘小节，不屑算计，懒争蜗角小利。侠者如酒，嫉恶如仇，一往无前，无惧无畏。一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一02喝茶时，心境平和，波澜不惊。曾有一位官员在饮茶时说：茶乃人生，茶叶在壶中沉浮，似是人生之沉浮。独自泡上一杯茶，看茶叶在沸水中旋转、升腾，又落下，最终沉在杯底。揭开盖子，一杯清茶已成，香气清雅馥郁，沁人心脾。初饮微苦，再品回甘，然后茶香萦绕齿间。在这细细品味中，心境淡如清风。喝茶，是浮华之后的素朴，是热闹之后的静默。“酒困路长惟欲睡，日高人渴漫思茶。”经历了饮酒的浓烈与痛快，用饮茶来抚平酒后的身体不适，以及心中的躁动不安。喝酒后，精神亢奋，有千言万语欲倾吐，甚至引吭高歌。酒，也助成了诗人笔下的潇洒诗篇。喝茶后，人往往保持沉默。人生真味，也就在这不言中了。“扫来竹叶烹茶叶，劈碎松根煮菜根。”喝茶，从淡淡的苦味中品得一丝甘甜。平凡朴素的生活中自有真趣，豪华落尽见真淳。茶，代表着沉静稳重的性格，老成持重。智者如茶，看破了人世间的虚华，淡泊名利；心境寂然，超脱通透。一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一03酒与茶，一动一静，一为活泼、一为沉稳。中国历史上最负盛名的两位诗人，诗仙李白和诗圣杜甫，性格分别似酒与茶。李白如酒，杜甫更近茶。杜甫的《饮中八仙歌》云：“李白一斗诗百篇，长安市上酒家眠。天子呼来不上船，自称臣是酒中仙。”李白酷爱饮酒，狂放不羁，藐视权贵。趁着酒兴，大笔一挥，立成飘逸出尘的诗篇。“举杯邀明月，对影成三人”；“人生得意须尽欢，莫使金樽空对月”。杜甫则对酒十分警惕，曾言“临歧意颇切，对酒不敢吃”。杜甫生性持重谨慎，饮酒节制，文质彬彬，对尊长恭敬从礼。诗文沉郁顿挫，工整浑厚，透着理性的光辉。道家的两位先哲，老子如茶，庄子则如酒。看着世人沉浸在热闹喧哗中，老子却孑然沉默，似朴拙木讷。“众人熙熙，如享太牢，如春登台。我独泊兮其未兆，如婴儿之未孩，傫傫兮，若无所归。”（《老子》第二十章）老子为智者，冷静沉默。大智若愚，大巧若拙。庄子的心灵则徜徉在天地之间，尽情驰骋想象，想落天外；语言汪洋恣肆，洋洋洒洒。“乘天地之正，而御六气之变，以游无穷。”心灵自由超脱，达到“独与天地精神之往来”的人生境界。茶与酒，代表了中国人的两种性格，也都能助成艺术人生。两者互补，又可并存，豪爽似酒的人也会冷静沉着，淡泊如茶的人也会有真性情之洒脱。END福鼎茶农工匠精神推动福鼎白茶文化、传播茶知识